Tag: httpclient

Use the Microsoft.Extensions.Http.Resilience handler for HttpClient calls, since it is Polly with HTTP-aware defaults and telemetry in one line. Reach for Polly's ResiliencePipeline directly only when you protect something that is not an HttpClient.

Never new up HttpClient per request. Use IHttpClientFactory to manage lifetime, and add Refit on top when you want a typed interface instead of hand-written request code. Raw singleton HttpClient is fine only for the simplest cases.

HttpClient throws TaskCanceledException for three different reasons: timeout, caller cancellation, or a connection-level abort. Tell them apart with InnerException and CancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested, then fix the right one.

A complete guide to testing HttpClient in .NET 11: why you should not mock HttpClient directly, how to write a stub HttpMessageHandler, swapping the primary handler with IHttpClientFactory, verifying Polly retries, and the WireMock.Net option.