Tag: layout

Targeting Android SDK 35 puts your Flutter app in edge-to-edge mode, so the Scaffold body draws behind the navigation bar. Consume the insets with SafeArea and MediaQuery padding instead of opting out, because the opt-out is already dead on Android 16.

The keyboard shrinks your Scaffold body's max height, so a Column that just fit now overflows. Wrap the body in a scrollable instead of turning resizeToAvoidBottomInset off.

For a long list, never use shrinkWrap. Use Expanded when the list is the only scrollable, and slivers (CustomScrollView) when it shares a scroll with other sections. Here is why, with a build-count benchmark.

Move the color inside the decoration: use decoration: BoxDecoration(color: ...) instead of passing both color and decoration to the same Container.

This error means an Expanded or Flexible is not a direct child of a Row, Column, or Flex. Move it directly under the flex widget, or drop Expanded if the parent is not a flex.

The slivers list of a CustomScrollView only accepts slivers. Wrap box widgets in SliverToBoxAdapter, or swap ListView/Padding/Column for SliverList and SliverPadding.

Put a list and a grid in a single continuous scroll without nested scrollables. Use CustomScrollView with SliverList and SliverGrid, and skip the shrinkWrap trap that quietly kills performance.

Why a ListView in a Column throws 'Vertical viewport was given unbounded height', and the four fixes (Expanded, Flexible, shrinkWrap, SizedBox) with the performance trade-offs that decide which one you want.

RenderBox was not laid out is almost always a secondary error. Find the first layout assertion above it, usually a scrollable given unbounded constraints, and fix that.

The fix in 30 seconds: wrap the offending child in Expanded or Flexible. Then read the rest to learn why Row and Column do not clip, what unbounded constraints actually mean, and which fix is right for each layout.