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Retry and Backoff for Long Agent Loops Under Overloaded and Rate-Limit Errors
The Anthropic SDK retries a failed call twice in about 1.2 seconds, which is fine for a chat request and wrong for a 200-turn agent run. Classify every failure into retry-after, capacity, transient or terminal, retry the model turn (never the tool call), share one pause gate across workers, catch the mid-stream overloaded_error that arrives as a 200, and checkpoint so a dead run resumes. Tested against anthropic 2.3.0 for Python.
Fail-Closed vs Fail-Open Hooks for Coding Agent Guardrails: What Claude Code, Cursor, Copilot, Codex and Gemini CLI Actually Do
A guard hook that crashes or times out lets the dangerous command through in most coding agents. Fail closed for pre-action guards, fail open for everything else, and make the script fail closed by itself because Copilot, Codex and Gemini CLI treat a timeout as allow. Compared on Claude Code 2.1.295+, Cursor hooks, Copilot CLI 1.0.105, Codex and Gemini CLI, with a portable guard script.
Migrate a Coding Agent from Claude Sonnet 4.6 and Opus 4.7 to the 5.5 Family: Model IDs, Effort, and Cost
Moving an agent from claude-sonnet-4-6 or claude-opus-4-7 to claude-sonnet-5-5 or claude-opus-5-5 is not just a model ID swap. Thinking is always on, thinking-off and forced tool_choice now return 400, the effort defaults moved, Sonnet counts about 30% more tokens, and Claude Code ignores your old effortLevel on Opus 5.5. Here is the full checklist with before/after code.
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